Emhlanganweni we-Political Bureau ye-CPC Central Committee ngo-April kulo nyaka, kwagcizelelwa ukuthi ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe kufanele kubekwe endaweni ebaluleke kakhulu, nokuthi ipuleti eyisisekelo yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kufanele kuqiniswe.Muva nje, uMkhandlu Wezwe ukhiphe Imibono Yokuthuthukisa Kakhudlwana Imvelo Yokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwangaphandle kanye Nokuqinisa Imizamo Yokuheha Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kwangaphandle.IHhovisi Lezokwazisa loMkhandlu Wombuso libambe isithangami esivamile mayelana nezinqubomgomo zoMkhandlu Wombuso ngo-August 14 ukwethula ukujula okuqhubekayo kwezinguquko kanye nokuvula, kanye nokwandisa ngempumelelo isimo sebhizinisi.
Q: Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zemibono Yokuthuthukisa Kakhudlwana Imvelo Yokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwangaphandle kanye Nokuqinisa Imizamo Yokuheha Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kwangaphandle?
A:
Okokuqala, ukwandisa ububanzi nokujula kokuvula umhlaba wangaphandle.Isibonelo, ikhulise ukuboniswa okuphelele kokuhlolwa kokuvulwa kwemboni yezinsizakalo ukuze kusetshenziswe kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlola;yakhuthaza amabhizinisi atshalwe kwamanye amazwe kanye nezikhungo ze-R&D abazisungulayo ukuze zenze amaphrojekthi amakhulu ocwaningo lwesayensi;isungule futhi yathuthukisa uhlelo lokuphatha lokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle kwabalingani abafanelekayo abalinganiselwe phesheya, futhi yasekela ukuthuthukiswa okuqondile kokutshalwa kwezimali okuhlobene nasekhaya nge-RMB yaphesheya ekhushuliwe, nokunye.
Okwesibili ukuthuthukisa izinga lokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokwenza lula ibhizinisi.Isibonelo, izohlinzeka abaphathi bangaphandle kanye nochwepheshe bamabhizinisi atshalwe imali kwamanye amazwe kanye namalungu omndeni wabo ngokungena/ukuphuma kanye nokuma kwendawo yokuhlala;ukusungula amashaneli aluhlaza amabhizinisi afanelekayo atshalwe ngemali yangaphandle futhi enze ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwedatha ebalulekile kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu ngaphandle kwezwe;enze ukuhlola okukhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubamba iqhaza ngendlela efanele kwezinkampani zamabhizinisi emisebenzini yokuthengwa kwempahla kahulumeni;ukugqugquzela ukuvezwa komphakathi kolwazi kuyo yonke inqubo yokumiswa kanye nokubuyekezwa, kanye nokusekela amabhizinisi atshalwe kwamanye amazwe ukuthi abambe iqhaza emsebenzini wokumisa izinga ngendlela elinganayo ngokuhambisana nomthetho;kanye nokuthuthukisa ukudidiyelwa okusheshayo kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo.ukumisa;ngcono indlela yokuvikela ngokushesha nangokuhlelekile kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo, futhi usheshise ukuphathwa kwamacala ngamaqiniso acacile nobufakazi obuqinile ngokuhambisana nomthetho.
Okwesithathu, sizokwandisa imizamo yokuqondisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe.Isibonelo, izifunda ezisekelayo ukuthi zisebenzise izinxephezelo ezisekelayo zamabhizinisi atshalwe imali kwamanye amazwe ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ze-Catalogue of Industries for Encouraging Foreign Investment in the scope of the statutory authority;ukusekela amabhizinisi atshalwe kwamanye amazwe ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukile kanye neminye imikhakha ukuze enze imfundo yezandla nokuqeqeshwa ngamakolishi emisebenzi yezandla kanye nezikhungo zokuqeqesha amakhono;kanye nokucwaninga nokusungula izindlela ezintsha zokuthenga ngokubambisana ukuze kusekelwe amabhizinisi atshalwe imali kwamanye amazwe ukuze asungule futhi acwaninge futhi athuthukise imikhiqizo ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke e-China ngezinyathelo ezinjengokubhalisa kokuthenga kokuqala.
Okwesine, sizoqinisa umsebenzi wokugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kanye nesiqinisekiso senkonzo.Isibonelo, izosungula uhlelo oluzwakalayo lwetafula eliyindilinga lamabhizinisi atshalwe ngemali yangaphandle;ukukhuthaza izifunda ukuthi zihlole izindlela zokuqashwa ezisebenza kahle nezivumelana nezimo kanye nezinhlelo zokukhokhela izinkonzo ezingezona ezomphakathi kanye nezikhundla ezingezona ezomsebenzi eminyangweni nasemaqenjini okukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okutshalwe kwamanye amazwe, ukuze kuqiniswe izisebenzi zokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali ezitshalwe kwamanye amazwe;futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle wokukhipha ama-visa ezitifiketi zendabuko ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala, ukuze kube lula ukujabulela ukuncishiswa kwentela kanye nokukhululwa kumabhizinisi atshalwe ngemali yangaphandle, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Q: Yiziphi izinhlelo ezizothathwa yi-MOFCOM ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka?
A:
Okokuqala, sizoqhubeka nokuhlela imisebenzi yokugqugquzela utshalomali ethi "Invest in China Year".Engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, sizoqhubeka nokwakha igama elithi “Invest in China”, futhi imisebenzi ethi “Invest in China Year” izojabulisa kakhulu;kuneminye imisebenzi emibili ebalulekile ngoSepthemba, omunye wayo ukuvulwa komkhakha wezinsizakalo ngesikhathi soMbukiso Wezinkonzo Nezohwebo obanjelwe eBeijing, ozohlelwa nguMnyango Wezohwebo ukuze ukhuthaze ukuvulwa komkhakha wezinsizakalo;Okwesibili, ngesikhathi se-Xiamen Investment and Trade Fair, uMnyango Wezohwebo uzobamba isithangami esibalulekile "Ngonyaka Wokutshala imali eShayina" kanye nokukhuthazwa okukhethekile eFujian.Kamuva, phakathi Nombukiso Wokungeniswa Kwempahla Kamanye Owenziwe e-Shanghai ngoNovemba, kuzobanjwa uchungechunge lwemisebenzi efana neNgqungquthela “Yokutshala Imali Enyakeni WaseShayina” kanye Nokukhuthazwa Kwendawo Yokuhweba Okukhululekile.
Okwesibili, uMnyango Wezohwebo uzoxhumanisa izinsiza zokugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe.UMnyango Wezohwebo uzohlanganisa ngokugcwele zonke izici zamandla, usebenzise kahle izinhlobo ezehlukene zemibukiso yezomnotho neyohwebo, Izindawo Zokuhweba Ezilingene Ezilingene, izindawo zokuthuthukiswa kuzwelonke kanye nabanye abathwali nezinkundla, ukuze unikeze ukwesekwa kokukhuthazwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwendawo, kanye nokuqondisa indawo. waqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ngendlela eqinile nehlelekile.
Okwesithathu, thuthukisa indlela yokuthuthukisa utshalomali lwangaphandle.Ukuqondisa izindawo ukuthi zihlole ngenkuthalo futhi zisungule izinto ezintsha ngesibindi, zisebenzisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kochungechunge lwezimboni, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi nezinye izindlela zokwenza imisebenzi yokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ngendlela eqondiwe kakhudlwana, ukuhlanganisa ukuheheka kokutshalwa kwezimali “nokuhlanganisa nokwengeza iketango nokuqinisa iketango”, kanye nokuhlanganisa ngayo “ngamathalenta ahehayo nobuchwepheshe”, ukuletha amabhizinisi amaningana ukuze agcwalise amaphutha futhi aqinise izinzuzo.Le nkampani izohlanganisa ukukhuthazwa kokutshalwa kwezimali “nokusimamisa nokwengeza amaketango namaketanga aqinisayo” kanye “namathalenta ahehayo, ukuhlakanipha nobuchwepheshe”, ukuze ilethe iqoqo lokutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphandle kwekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze kulungiswe ukushiyeka nokuqinisa izinzuzo.Izoqondisa izindawo zasendaweni ukuthi zisungule futhi zenze ngcono izinhlelo zokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, futhi inake kakhulu umnikelo wangempela wokutshalwa kwezimali okuhehekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nezenhlalakahle.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2023