I-Mycoplasma pneumonia isanda kuphela.
Umkhuhlane, i-noro kanye nemiqhele emisha ibuyile ekusebenzeni.
Nokwengeza inhlamba ekulimaleni.
I-syncytial virus ijoyine ingxabano.
Ngolunye usuku yayiphezulu kumashadi.
“Umkhuhlane futhi.”
“Kulokhu ukukhwehlela okubi kakhulu.”
“Kufana noqhoqhoqho.Kufana nesifuba somoya.”
……
Ukubuka izingane zabo zicindezelekile.
Abazali bakhathazekile.
01
I-respiratory syncytial virus.
Ingabe igciwane elisha?
Cha akunjalo.
I-Respiratory syncytial virus (“RSV”) ingelinye lamagciwane angabangela inyumoniya futhi ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu zokuphefumula ezikhungweni zezingane.
I-Respiratory syncytial virus yandile emhlabeni jikelele.Enyakatho yezwe, ukubheduka kwezifo kukhula phakathi kuka-October no-May unyaka ngamunye;eningizimu, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe ziba phezulu ngesikhathi sezimvula.
Kuleli hlobo, kube nobhubhane oluphikisana nesizini.
Ngokuqala kobusika namazinga okushisa aphansi, amagciwane e-syncytial angena enkathini evumayo.
E-Beijing, i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ayiseyona imbangela ephezulu yokuvakasha kwezingane.Ezintathu eziphezulu yilezi: i-influenza, i-adenovirus, ne-respiratory syncytial virus.
Igciwane le-Syncytial likhuphuke laya endaweni yesithathu.
Kwezinye izindawo, kuye kwaba nokwanda kwezingane ezinezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula.
Eziningi zazo zibangelwa yi-RSV.
02
I-Respiratory syncytial virus, iyini?
I-Respiratory syncytial virus inezici ezimbili:
Kuyabulala kakhulu.
Cishe zonke izingane zitheleleka nge-RSV ngaphambi kokuba zibe neminyaka emi-2.
Futhi iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokulaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa yenyumoniya, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ngisho nokufa kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala.
Ezithathelwanayo kakhulu
I-Respiratory syncytial virus itheleleka cishe izikhathi ezi-2.5 kune-influenza.
Isakazeka ikakhulukazi ngokuthintana nokudluliswa kwamaconsi.Uma isiguli sithimula ubuso nobuso futhi sikuxhawula, ungase ube negciwane!
03
Yiziphi izimpawu lokho
kungaba igciwane le-syncytial yokuphefumula?
Ukutheleleka nge-RSV akubangeli ukugula ngaso leso sikhathi.
Kungase kube nesikhathi sokufukamela izinsuku ezi-4 kuya kweziyisi-6 ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zivele.
Ezigabeni zokuqala, izingane zingase zibe nokukhwehlela okuncane, ukuthimula kanye nekhala eligijima.Ezinye zazo zibuye zihambisane nomkhuhlane, ngokuvamile ophansi ukuya kusilinganiso (ambalwa anomkhuhlane ophezulu, ofinyelela ngaphezu kuka-40 ° C).Ngokuvamile, umkhuhlane wehla ngemva kokuphuza umuthi othile we-antipyretic.
Kamuva, ezinye izingane ziba nezifo ezincane zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ngesimo se-capillary bronchitis noma i-pneumonia.
Ingane ingase izwakale ihefuzela noma iziqephu ze-stridor nokuphelelwa umoya.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zingase zicasuke, futhi zingase zihambisane nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, i-acidosis kanye nokwehluleka ukuphefumula.
04
Ingabe ukhona umuthi othize wengane yami?
Cha. Akukho ukwelashwa okusebenzayo.
Njengamanje, akukho ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane.
Nokho, abazali akufanele bethuke kakhulu:
Ukutheleleka kwe-Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) kuvame ukuzibekela umkhawulo, izimo eziningi zixazululeka evikini elingu-1 kuya kwangu-2, kanti ezimbalwa zihlala cishe inyanga eyodwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lezingane ligula kancane.
Ezinganeni "ezithintekile", into eyinhloko ukusekela ukwelashwa.
Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukuminyana emakhaleni kubonakala, amanzi olwandle angokwemvelo angasetshenziswa ukuze aconse umgodi wamakhala;izimpawu ezibucayi kakhulu kanye neziguli ezisengozini enkulu kufanele zilaliswe esibhedlela ukuze zibhekwe, futhi zinikezwe uketshezi lokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni, umoya-mpilo, ukusekelwa kokuphefumula, nokunye.
Ngokuvamile, abazali badinga kuphela ukunaka ukuzihlukanisa, kuyilapho begcina uketshezi lwengane olwanele, futhi bebheka ubisi lwengane, ukuphuma komchamo, isimo sengqondo, nokuthi umlomo nezindebe zomile yini.
Uma kungekho okungavamile, izingane ezigula kancane zingabonwa ekhaya.
Ngemva kokwelashwa, izingane eziningi zingalulama ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwe-sequelae.
05
Kukuziphi izimo, kufanele ngibone udokotela ngokushesha?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, phuthuma esibhedlela:
Ukondla ngaphansi kwengxenye yesamba esivamile noma ngisho nokwenqaba ukudla;
Ukucasuka, ukucasuka, ukukhathala;
Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokuphefumula (>ukuphefumula okungu-60/umzuzu ezinsaneni, ukubala umoya ongu-1 lapho isifuba somntwana sikhuphuka sikhuphuka);
Ikhala elincane elidonsa umoya ngokuphefumula (ukuvuleka kwekhala);
ukuphefumula kanzima, izimbambo zesifuba zingene phakathi nokuphefumula.
Lingavinjelwa kanjani leli gciwane?
Ingabe ukhona umgomo otholakalayo?
Okwamanje, awukho umuthi wokugoma ofanelekile e-China.
Kodwa-ke, abazanyana bangavikela ukutheleleka ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo -
Ukuncelisa ibele
Ubisi lwebele luqukethe i-lgA evikela izingane.Ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, kunconywa ukuba ancelise ibele kuze kube yilapho eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala nangaphezulu.
② Iya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi
Ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-syncytial virus, yehlisa ukuyisa ingane yakho ezindaweni lapho abantu bebuthana khona, ikakhulukazi iziguli ezisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.Ngemisebenzi yangaphandle, khetha amapaki noma izimfunda ezinabantu abambalwa.
③ Geza izandla zakho njalo futhi ugqoke imaski
Amagciwane e-Syncytial angaphila ezandleni nasezintweni ezingcolisayo amahora ambalwa.
Ukugeza izandla njalo kanye nokugqoka imaski kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela ukusuleleka.Ungakhwehleli abantu futhi usebenzise ukuvikela izicubu noma indololwane lapho uthimula.
Hongguan ukunakekela impilo yakho.
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Uma kukhona izidingo zezimpahla ezithengwayo, sicela ukhululeke ukusithinta.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-28-2023