Ngemva kokuqala kobusika, izinga lokushisa lehla, izifo zokuphefumula emhlabeni wonke zangena enkathini ephakeme, ukutheleleka kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, umkhuhlane kanye nokunye okuhlangene okuhlangene.Yiziphi izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kubantu abadala?Kulashwa kanjani?Ngomhla ziyi-11 kuZibandlela, Ikhomishana Yezempilo kaMasipala waseChongqing yamema u-Cai Dachuan, umqondisi woMnyango Wezifo Ezithathelwanayo weSibhedlela Sesibili Esixhumene ne-Chongqing Medical University, ukuze aphendule ukukhathazeka komphakathi.
Iyini i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ayilona ibhaktheriya noma igciwane, i-microorganism encane kunazo zonke phakathi kwebhaktheriya nama-virus eyaziwa ukuthi iphila ngokwawo.I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ayinalo udonga lwamaseli, futhi ifana nebhaktheriya elingenalo “ijazi”.
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae isakazeka kanjani?
Iziguli ezinokutheleleka kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kanye nabantu abane-asymptomatic bawumthombo oyinhloko wokutheleleka, isikhathi sokufukamela singamaviki angu-1-3, futhi siyatheleleka ngesikhathi sokufukamela kuze kufike emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kokudamba kwezimpawu.I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae isakazwa kakhulu ngokuthintana okuqondile kanye nokudluliswa kwamaconsi, futhi leli gciwane lingathwalwa ngokuphuma ekukhwehleleni, ukuthimula, kanye nekhala eligijimayo.
Yiziphi izimpawu zomtholampilo zokutheleleka kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kubantu abadala?
Ukuqala kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kuhlukene, iziguli eziningi zinemfiva esezingeni eliphansi nokukhathala, kuyilapho ezinye iziguli zingase zibe nokushisa okungazelelwe okuhambisana nekhanda elibuhlungu, i-myalgia, isicanucanu nezinye izimpawu ze-systemic toxicity.Izimpawu zokuphefumula zigqama kakhulu ekukhwehleleni okomile, okuvame ukuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki ama-4.
Ngokuvamile kuhambisana nomphimbo obuhlungu osobala, ubuhlungu besifuba kanye negazi esikhwehlela.Phakathi kwezimpawu ezingaphefumuli, ubuhlungu bendlebe, ukuqubuka okufana nesimungumungwane noma okubomvu kwemfiva kuvame kakhulu, futhi iziguli ezimbalwa kakhulu zingase zihambisane ne-gastroenteritis, i-pericarditis, i-myocarditis nezinye izibonakaliso.
Ngokuvamile kutholwa ngezindlela ezintathu ezilandelayo
1. Isiko le-Mycoplasma pneumoniae: “iyizinga eligolide” lokuxilongwa kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, kodwa ngenxa yesiko elidla isikhathi eside le-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, ayenziwa njengohlelo lomtholampilo oluvamile.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae nucleic acid: ngokuzwela okuphezulu nokucacisa, ifanele ukuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae.Isibhedlela sethu njengamanje sisebenzisa lolu hlolo, olunembe kakhulu.
3. Isilinganiso se-Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody: I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM antibody ngokuvamile ivela ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5 ngemva kokutheleleka, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengenkomba yokuxilonga yokutheleleka kwasekuqaleni.Njengamanje, izibhedlela eziningi nemitholampilo zisebenzisa indlela yegolide ye-immunocolloid ukuze kutholwe amasosha omzimba e-Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM, elungele ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kwesiguli, okuhle kusikisela ukuthi i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae inegciwane, kodwa i-negative namanje ayikwazi ukukhipha ukutheleleka kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Indlela yokwelapha i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
Uma kuvela izimpawu ezingenhla, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okucacile.
Imithi elwa namagciwane ye-Macrolide iyisinqumo sokuqala sokwelashwa kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, okuhlanganisa i-azithromycin, i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, i-roxithromycin, njll.;ezinye iziguli zingase zidinge ukulungiswa emithini elwa namagciwane emisha ye-tetracycline noma imishanguzo ye-quinolone elwa namagciwane uma imelana nama-macrolides, futhi kuyaphawulwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezidakamizwa aluvamisile ukusetshenziswa njengemithi evamile yezingane.
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ingavinjelwa kanjani?
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae isakazwa kakhulu ngokuthintana okuqondile kanye nokudluliselwa kwamaconsi.Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa ukugqokaimaski yobuso bezokwelapha, ukugeza izandla njalo, ukufaka umoya emoyeni, ukugcina inhlanzeko yokuphefumula, nokugwema ukusondelana neziguli ezinezimpawu ezihlobene.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-21-2023