ICenters for Disease Control and Prevention ithe ngoLwesibili zonke izingane ezinezinyanga eziyisi-6 nangaphezulu kufanele zigonywe ngomgomo wakamuva we-Covid-19 ukusiza ukwehlisa ubungozi be-coronavirus ebangela ukugula okubi, ukulaliswa esibhedlela noma ukufa.
UDkt. Mandy Cohen, umqondisi wale nhlangano, usayine izincomo zeKomidi Lokweluleka Ngemikhuba Yokugoma (ACIP).
Umuthi wokugoma i-Pfizer/BioNTech noModerna uzotholakala kuleli sonto, kusho i-CDC esitatimendeni sabezindaba.
"Ukugoma kuseyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukulaliswa esibhedlela nokufa okuhlobene ne-COVID-19," kusho le nhlangano.Ukugoma futhi kunciphisa amathuba akho okuthintwa yi-COVID ende, engenzeka ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokutheleleka okuyingozi futhi ihlale isikhathi eside.Uma ungakagonyelwa i-COVID-19 phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili ezedlule, zivikele ngokuthola umuthi wakamuva wokugomela i-COVID-19 ekwindla nasebusika.
Ukugunyazwa kwe-CDC neKhomishini kusho ukuthi le mithi yokugoma izombozwa izinhlelo zomshwalense zomphakathi nezizimele.
Imithi yokugoma emisha ibuyekeziwe ukuze ivikeleke egciwaneni elidlangile njengamanje elibangela i-COVID-19.
Bafundisa amasosha omzimba ukuthi abone amaprotheni ayi-spike amagciwane e-XBB.1.5, asadlangile futhi akhiqize uchungechunge lwezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha manje ezibusa ukusabalala kwe-Covid-19.Ngokungafani nomgomo wangonyaka odlule, owawunezinhlobo ezimbili zaleli gciwane, umgomo omusha uqukethe owodwa kuphela.Le mithi yokugoma emidala ayisagunyaziwe ukuthi isetshenziswe e-United States.
Ukwethulwa komuthi wokugoma obuyekeziwe kuza ngesikhathi lapho ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokufa kwe-Covid-19 kukhuphuka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Idatha yakamuva ye-CDC ikhombisa ukwenyuka ngamaphesenti ayi-9 kwezibhedlela ze-Covid-19 ngesonto eledlule ngesonto eledlule.Naphezu kokwanda, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kuseyisigamu kuphela salokho obekusezingeni eliphezulu ebusika obudlule.Ukufa kwamasonto onke e-Covid-19 nakho kukhuphuke ngo-Agasti.
Imininingwane emisha eyethulwe ekomitini labeluleki ngoLwesibili nguDkt. Fiona Havers we-CDC's National Center for Immunisation and Respiratory Diseases ikhombisa ukuthi amanani aphezulu okulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokufa kwabantu abadala kakhulu nabancane kakhulu: abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-75 kanye nezinsana ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-6. izinyanga ubudala.Wonke amanye amaqembu asengozini ephansi yemiphumela emibi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yocwaningo lomtholampilo eyethulwe ngoLwesibili ngokusebenza komgomo wakamuva ayizange ifake izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12, okwenza ilungu le-ACIP uDkt. Pablo Sanchez, udokotela wezingane eSibhedlela Sezingane Sase-Nationwide e-Ohio, angakhululeki ngokuncoma umgomo njengephakheji. kuzo zonke izingane ezinezinyanga eziyisi-6 nangaphezulu.Uyena yedwa ekomitini owavotela ukuphikisa.
"Ngifuna ukucaca," kusho uSanchez, "ukuthi angiphikisani nalo mgomo."Idatha elinganiselwe etholakalayo ibukeka kahle.
“Sinedatha elinganiselwe kakhulu ngezingane …… Ngicabanga ukuthi imininingwane idinga …… itholakale kubazali,” esho echaza ukungakhathazeki kwakhe.
Amanye amalungu aphikisana ngokuthi ukwenza izincomo ezigxile kakhulu engcupheni ezidinga ukuthi amaqembu athile axoxisane nge-Covid-19 nabahlinzeki bawo bezempilo ngaphambi kokuyithola kuzonciphisa ngokungenasidingo ukufinyelela kwabantu emuthini wakamuva kakhulu.
"Alikho iqembu labantu okusobala ukuthi alikho engcupheni ye-Covid," kusho uDkt. Sandra Freihofer, obemele i-American Medical Association emhlanganweni."Ngisho nezingane kanye nabantu abadala abangenazo izifo ezingaba khona bangaba nezifo ezimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokugonywa kwe-Covid.
Njengoba ukuzivikela komzimba kuqala ukuba buthaka futhi kuvela izinhlobo ezintsha, sonke sisengozini yokutheleleka, futhi lokhu kungenzeka kunyuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusho uFreihofer.
"Ingxoxo yanamuhla inginika ithemba elikhulu lokuthi lo mgomo omusha uzosiza ukusivikela ku-Covid, futhi ngikhuthaza kakhulu i-ACIP ukuthi ivotele isincomo sezingane ezinezinyanga eziyi-6 nangaphezulu," esho engxoxweni eyandulela ukuvota.
Ucwaningo lwemitholampilo olwethulwe ngoLwesibili ngabakwaModerna, Pfizer, kanye noNovavax lukhombise ukuthi yonke imigomo ebuyekeziwe ikhulise kakhulu amasosha omzimba ngokumelene nezinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-coronavirus, iphakamisa ukuthi izohlinzeka ngesivikelo esihle ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu.
Imithi yokugomela emibili ye-mRNA evela kwaPfizer kanye neModerna yagunyazwa futhi yanikezwa ilayisense yi-US Food and Drug Administration ngoMsombuluko.Umuthi wokugoma wesithathu, obuyekeziwe okhiqizwe nguNovavax usabuyekezwa yi-FDA, ngakho i-ACIP ayikwazanga ukwenza isincomo esithile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwawo.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusekelwe emazwini okuvota, ikomidi livumile ukuncoma noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma onelayisense noma ogunyaziwe oqukethe i-XBB, ngakho-ke uma i-FDA iwugunyaza lo mgomo, ikomidi ngeke lidinge ukuhlangana futhi ukuze liwucubungule, njengoba kulindelekile ukuthi i-FDA izowugunyaza umgomo.
Ikomidi lithe bonke abantu abaneminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu kufanele bathole okungenani umthamo owodwa womuthi wokugomela i-mRNA ovuselelwe ngokumelene ne-Covid-19 kulo nyaka.
Izingane ezineminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisi-6 kuye kwemine, okungenzeka ukuthi zithola umgomo okokuqala ngqa, kufanele zithole imithamo emibili yomgomo weModerna kanye nemithamo emithathu yomgomo we-Pfizer Covid-19, okungenani owodwa waleyo mithamo kube isibuyekezo sango-2023.
Ikomidi liphinde lenza izincomo kubantu abagogekile ngokwesilinganiso noma kakhulu.Abantu abane-Immunocompromised kufanele ngabe bathole okungenani imithamo emithathu yomgomo we-Covid-19, okungenani owodwa wayo obuyekezwe ngo-2023. Futhi banenketho yokuthola omunye umgomo wokuvuselela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi onyakeni.
Ikomidi alikakanqumi ukuthi ingabe abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu bazodinga omunye umthamo womuthi wokugoma obuyekeziwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.Ngentwasahlobo edlule, abadala bebefaneleka ukuthola umthamo wesibili womuthi wokugomela i-Covid-19.
Bekungokokuqala ukuthi umuthi wokugomela i-Covid-19 utholakale ngokwezentengiso.Umkhiqizi umemezele intengo yohlu lomuthi wokugoma ngoLwesibili, ngentengo yesamba esingu-$120 kuya ku-$130 umthamo ngamunye.
Ngaphansi kwe-Affordable Care Act, izinhlelo eziningi zomshwalense wezohwebo ezihlinzekwa nguhulumeni noma abaqashi kudingeka ukuthi banikeze umuthi wokugoma mahhala.Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abantu kusazodingeka bakhokhe ephaketheni lomuthi wokugomela i-Covid-19.
Lezi zindaba zishicilelwe kabusha kwa-CNN Health.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2023