IKhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke ihlangane futhi yahlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwesifunda, impumelelo ephezulu, ukuthengwa kwe-bandwagon…
Ukukhuthaza amakhono omtholampilo
Lawa madivayisi abekwe obala
Namuhla (19 October), Ikhomishana Yezempilo Kazwelonke (i-NHC) ibambe umhlangano nabezindaba ukuze yethule izinguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu ezibhedlela zikahulumeni futhi iphendule imibuzo yabezindaba.
Kulo mhlangano, uXue Haining, oyiPhini likaMqondisi weNational Health Commission ophikweni lwePhysical Reform Department, wethule izinhlelo ezahlukene zokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu ezibhedlela zikahulumeni kusukela kwajula uguquko lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, eziningi zazo ezixhumene ngqo nemboni yezinsiza zokwelapha. .
Umhlangano uhlongoze ukugqugquzela ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zezokwelapha zikazwelonke, izikhungo zezokwelapha zezifunda zikazwelonke nezesifundazwe.Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezinjengokwesekwa kochwepheshe, ukulinganisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa ngendlela efanayo, ukushiyeka kwendawo kanye nobuthakathaka ezifweni ezibalulekile kanye nezici ezikhethekile ezifana ne-oncology kanye nokwelashwa kwezingane kuzogcwaliswa.
U-Li Dachuan, iphini likamqondisi woMnyango Wezindaba Zezokwelapha we-NHSC, uthe esithangamini nabezindaba se-NHSC ngo-Ephreli walo nyaka ukuthi ngasekupheleni konyaka odlule, uhulumeni omkhulu utshale isamba semali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.54 ukuze asekele. 508 amaphrojekthi kazwelonke wokwakha okukhethekile okukhethekile ezweni lonke.
Ukwengeza, izibhedlela ezigunyaziwe (eziphethwe) ze-NHSC zimise izikhungo zezokwelapha zikazwelonke kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha zesifunda zikazwelonke ukuze zizixhase ngokwezimali futhi zimemezele ngokuzimela isamba sephrojekthi kazwelonke eyisipesheli eyisipesheli somtholampilo esiyi-102.Ngaso leso sikhathi, izimali zasekhaya nazo zitshalwe ngokukhuthele, kanti isamba semali engaphezulu kwezigidigidi eziyisi-7 etshaliwe ukuze kusekelwe amaphrojekthi wokwakha ayisipesheli abalulekile wesifundazwe angu-4,652 kanye namaphrojekthi wokwakha ayisipesheli kamasipala angu-10,631 ezingeni likamasipala (isifunda).
Kuleli qophelo, izinsiza zezokwelapha zaseChina ezifundeni ezihlukene kunomehluko wenhloso, futhi kanye nentuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu yezibhedlela zikahulumeni igebe kulindeleke ukuthi linciphe.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imakethe yemishini yezokwelapha izoletha ukunwetshwa okuphelele, inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ukuthola amathuba amasha evolumu.
Imakethe yedivayisi yesifunda iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Emhlanganweni, u-Xue Haining wethule ukuthuthukiswa komthamo wosizo lwezempilo emazingeni aphansi, ukugqugquzelwa okuhlelekile kokwakhiwa kwamaqembu ezokwelapha asemadolobheni kanye nemiphakathi yezokwelapha esifundeni, ukusheshisa ukuqaliswa "kwephrojekthi yezifunda eziyi-1,000", kanye nokuqiniswa kwezokwelapha zasemakhaya kanye nemiphakathi. izikhungo zezempilo.
Emazingeni asekhaya nawomasipala, i-NHRC, ngokubambisana noMnyango Wezezimali, ihlonze amadolobha angama-30 ngeziqephu ezimbili ukuze kuqaliswe imiklamo yokubonisa ukuguqulwa kwezibhedlela zikahulumeni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi.Ezingeni lezibhedlela, izibhedlela zikahulumeni ezisezingeni eliphezulu eziyi-14 zikhethiwe ukuthi zenze amaphrojekthi okulinga ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga eliphezulu.
UXue Haining uthe esigabeni sokuqala samadolobha anemibhikisho, isabelo sesibalo seziguli ezilaliswa esibhedlela ngo-2022 sizokhuphuka sisuka kumaphesenti angama-72.9 siye kumaphesenti angama-76.1 ngokwesilinganiso, kanye nesabelo sezibhedlela zikahulumeni ezibamba iqhaza ekwamukeleni ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa. imiphumela ezingeni elifanayo nayo izokhuphuka isuka kumaphesenti angama-83.3 iye kumaphesenti angama-92.3 ngokwesilinganiso.
Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezibhedlela zikahulumeni, imakethe yesifunda ibone ukuqhuma okusheshayo.Ngokohlelo lwe-“Thousand Counties Project” County Hospital Comprehensive Capacity Enhancement Work Programme (2021-2025), okungenani izibhedlela zesifunda eziyi-1,000 ezweni lonke zizofinyelela ezingeni lenkonzo yezokwelapha ezibhedlela zemfundo ephakeme ngo-2025. Ngo-April nyakenye, Ihhovisi Jikelele Ikhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke (NHSC) ikhiphe “Uhlu Lwezibhedlela Zezifunda Zokuthuthukiswa Okuphelele Kwamandla Ezibhedlela Zesifunda ngaphansi kwe-“Thousand Counties Project”, lapho kufakwe khona izibhedlela zezifunda eziyi-1,233.
Ngo-Agasti walo nyaka, Ikhomishana Yezempilo Kazwelonke yakhipha indinganiso enconyiwe yemboni yezempilo “izindinganiso zokucushwa kwemishini yesibhedlela jikelele”, kusukela mhla lu-1 kuMasingana wezi-2024 zaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni.
Izinga lisebenza ezibhedlela ezijwayelekile zezinga lesifunda ezinemibhede engekho ngaphezu kuka-1,500 ngosayizi, lihlose ukulinganisa ukumiswa kwemishini yezibhedlela ezijwayelekile zezinga lesifunda, futhi ibeka imigomo eyisisekelo yokucushwa kwesisetshenziswa esinevelu engu-10,000 yuan nangaphezulu. .Amazinga okumisa ahlanganisa imithi yokuphefumula, i-endocrinology, i-gastroenterology, neurosurgery, obstetrics kanye ne-gynaecology, ezempilo yezingane, i-ophthalmology, njll., futhi afaka inani elikhulu lemishini yezokwelapha efana nemishini yokuphefumula, imimese yokuhlinzwa kagesi ephezulu, ama-defibrillators, ama-electrocardiographs nokunye.
Ngokombiko woMnyango Wezezimali Wokusetshenziswa Kwesabelomali Esimaphakathi Nesendawo ngo-2022 kanye Nohlaka Lwezabelomali Ezimaphakathi Nezasekhaya ngo-2023, kuzonikezwa ukwesekwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wezinsizakalo zezempilo ngo-2023. Izohlela izimali zosizo lwezezimali eziyi-170 amabhiliyoni ama-yuan ngezinkokhelo zokudlulisa okuvamile futhi asebenzise ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 wezimali ezithwalwa zisuka ohlelweni lokuqongelela ngo-2022 ukuze kusekelwe imizamo yasendaweni efana nokunqanda nokulawula ubhubhane, ngokugxila ekutshekiseleni ezingeni lezimali zesifunda.
Ngaphansi kwezinhlelo ezimbalwa, imakethe yezokwelapha yesifunda yenziwe yasebenza ngokugcwele.
Ukushayela okuphumelelayo kumadivayisi asezingeni eliphezulu
Ngokusho kwe-iiMedia Research kanye ne-Medical Device Blue Book, i-China manje isingeyesibili ngobukhulu emakethe yezisetshenziswa zezokwelapha emhlabeni futhi ikhuphuka ngenani elingaba ngu-10% ngonyaka.Kulindeleke ukuthi usayizi wemakethe womkhakha wemishini yezokwelapha yaseChina ufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-184.14 ngo-2025.
Ngesilinganiso esikhulu kangaka, amabhizinisi amaningi asekhaya akhetha ukungena emkhakheni wezinga eliphezulu, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kwezibhedlela zikahulumeni kuzohlinzeka ngamandla okuthuthukisa izimboni.
Emhlanganweni, uLi Weimin, umongameli weSibhedlela saseWest China saseSichuan University, wethula inqubekelaphambili yakamuva yeSibhedlela sase-West China, njengesibhedlela sokuhlola intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu, ekusungulweni kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe obunembayo.
U-Li Weimin uthe eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, iSibhedlela sase-West China siguqule impumelelo yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe engaphezu kuka-200, kanti inani lenkontileka yoguquko lingaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.Endleleni yemishini yesimanje yokuxilonga kanye neyokwelapha, egxile kubuchwepheshe be-biochip ye-electronic ephezulu, ukuxazulula ukuxilongwa kwamangqamuzana entanyeni yobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo;ukuxazulula ubuchwepheshe be-bottleneck bemishini yokwelapha ye-proton esindayo, ukufeza ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kwemishini ephezulu.
Ngokuphathelene nama-biomaterials asezingeni eliphezulu, sithuthukise i-valve yokuqala emhlabeni ephinde isetshenziswe kabusha ye-bio-aortic, saxazulula inkinga yomgexo we-valve ye-bio-aortic, futhi sakhiqiza inani lemikhiqizo yasekhaya ye-bio-tissue, okunqamula ukubusa kombuso. wemishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu efakwe kwamanye amazwe.
Mayelana nobuchwepheshe obungangeneleli kancane bokwelashwa okuhlinzayo, sithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokungenelela obungenele kancane besifo senhliziyo se-valvular, esinesifo esiphezulu kanye nokulimala okukhulu futhi esithinta kakhulu izinga lempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwasebekhulile, ngaleyo ndlela sidabule inkinga yeziguli ayikwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kwenhliziyo.
U-Li Weimin uthe, Isibhedlela sase-West China sisungule izimali zokuthuthukisa izigwegwe, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwaminyaka yonke cishe kwezigidi ezingu-500 zamayuan ukuze kusekelwe izidakamizwa ezintsha, izinto ezintsha, izindlela ezintsha zokuxilonga nezokwelashwa zocwaningo lwezokwelapha nokuhumusha, kanye nokusungulwa kokuguqulwa kwezindlela zokukhuthaza. , ukwethulwa kokwakhiwa kwe "West China ukuguqulwa kwezindatshana eziyisishiyagalolunye", ukukhuthaza abasebenzi bezokwelapha, abasebenzi besayensi nezobuchwepheshe ukwenza uguquko lwezinto ezintsha, kanye nokuguqulwa kwemiphumela yayo 80% kuya ku-90% yemiphumela ukuguqulwa kwabo kuzoklonyeliswa eqenjini, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwesisusa esingapheli sabacwaningi bethu.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, idumela lemishini yasekhaya elisezingeni eliphezulu liye lathuthuka kancane kancane, ngokwezinga elikhulu kusukela ekugunyazweni kwezikweletu okulethwe ukwethulwa nokusetshenziswa kwezibhedlela eziyinhloko njenge-Xiehe ne-West China.Ngokuhlanganisa izimboni, izifundiswa kanye nemithi, kuzosiza izidingo eziningi zomtholampilo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezengeziwe zezimboni ze-R&D, kanye nokunye okuqanjwa okusha okuzokwaziwa emitholampilo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvuleke izimakethe ezintsha sha.
Hongguan ukunakekela impilo yakho.
Bona okuningi i-Hongguan Product→https://www.hgcmedical.com/products/
Uma kukhona izidingo zezimpahla ezithengwayo, sicela ukhululeke ukusithinta.
hongguanmedical@outlook.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-26-2023