Umphumela ovikelayo wama-masks wezokwelapha uvame ukuhlolwa kusuka ezicini ezinhlanu: ukulingana phakathi kwekhanda nobuso bomzimba womuntu, ukumelana nokuphefumula, ukuzivumelanisa nokuhlunga kwenqwaba, nokuphepha kwenhlanzeko. Njengamanje, imaski evamile yezokwelapha elahlekile emakethe ingahle ibe nomthelela othile wokuvimba othulini nezinhlayiya ezinkulu, kodwa ukuvikelwa kwazo kuHaze, amagciwane nezinye izinhlayiya ze-microbial akwanele. Kunconywa ukukhetha imaski ebibelwe i-KN95 noma i-N95 (ngokusebenza okulinganiselwe okuncane kwe-95% yezinhlayiya ezingezona ezinamafutha) ne-FPP2 (ngokusebenza okuphansi kokuhlunga okungu-94%).
Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokugqoka naphambi kokususa imaskhi. Uma kufanele uthinte imaski ngesikhathi sokugqoka, geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokuyithinta. Ngemuva kokugqokwa ngakunye kwemaski yezokwelapha, kufanele kuqhutshwe umoya womoya. Mboza imaski ngezandla zombili futhi ukhiphe. Uma igesi izwakala ivuza kusuka ku-khandla ekhaleni, isiqeshana sekhala kufanele silungiswe; Uma uzizwa uvuza igesi kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili zemaskhi, kudingeka uqhubeke ulungise isikhundla se-headband ne-ear strap; Uma ukubekwa uphawu okuhle kungatholakali, imodeli ye-mask idinga ukushintshwa.
Imaski ayilungele ukugqokwa kwesikhathi eside. Okokuqala, ingaphandle le-mask libamba ukungcola okufana nodaba lokubandakanya, okwenza ukwanda kokumelana nokuphefumula; Okwesibili yilokho amagciwane, amagciwane, njll. Ekuphefumuleni okuphelile kuzoqongelela ngaphakathi kwemaski. Ama-masks alahlwa ngaphandle kwama-valves okuphefumula, ngokuvamile awanconywa ukuwagqoka isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora elingu-1; Okwamamaski anama-valves okuphefumula, ngokuvamile awanconywa ukuwagqoka isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa. Kunconywa ukuthi abagqoke abagqoke bashintshe imaski yabo ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuya ngezinga elamukelekayo lokuphikiswa okuphefumulisayo kanye nezimo zokuhlanzeka.
Ngamafuphi, ukugqoka imaski yezokwelapha ngokuvamile kwandisa ukumelana nokuphefumula, futhi akuyena wonke umuntu ofanele ukugqoka imaski. Amaqembu akhethekile kufanele aqaphele lapho ekhetha imaski yokuvikela, njengabesifazane abakhulelwe abagqoke imaski yokuvikela. Kufanele bakhethe imikhiqizo ngenduduzo enhle esekelwe ezimeni zabo, njengamaski okuvikela ngama-valves okuphefumula, anganciphisa ukumelana nokuphefumula; Izingane zisesigabeni sokukhula nentuthuko, zinobukhulu obuncane bobuso. Ngokuvamile, imaski kunzima ukufeza ukulingana okuqinile. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imaski yokuvikela ekhiqizwa abakhiqizi abadumile abalungele izingane ezigqokwa; Abantu asebekhulile, iziguli ezingamahlalakhona, kanye nezindawo ezikhethekile ezinezifo zokuphefumula zinconyelwa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphansi kokuholwa kodokotela abangochwepheshe.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-26-26-2025