Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yemishini yezokwelapha yaseChina ibithuthuka ngokushesha, ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingamaphesenti ayi-10.54 kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, futhi isibe imakethe yesibili ngobukhulu yamadivayisi ezokwelapha emhlabeni.Kule nqubo, amadivaysi amasha, amadivaysi aphezulu ayaqhubeka nokuvunyelwa, ukufinyelela kwedivayisi, uhlelo lokulawula luyathuthuka.
Namuhla (5 Julayi), iHhovisi Lolwazi LoMkhandlu Wombuso libambe "igunya lokukhuluma ngokuvula" uchungechunge lwengqungquthela yabezindaba enesihloko, i-State Drug Administration, uJiao Hong, uMqondisi we-State Drug Administration ukwethula "ukuqiniswa kokuqondisa izidakamizwa nokusebenza ngempumelelo. ukuvikelwa kokuphepha kwabantu kwemithi” okuhlobene nesimo.
Umhlangano ukhulume ngokubuyekezwa nokugunyazwa kwedivayisi yezokwelapha, ukulawulwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, imishini yezokwelapha emisha, ukuthengiswa kwemishini yezokwelapha ku-inthanethi nokunye ukukhathazeka komkhakha.
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217 Imishini Emisha Yezokwelapha Igunyaziwe
Ukusungulwa kwemishini yezokwelapha kuphumela esikhathini sokuqhuma
UNobhala Wezokuphathwa Kwezidakamizwa Zombuso uJiao Hong uveze emhlanganweni ohambisana nomkhankaso wokuqamba izinto ezintsha, izinsiza zokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yemithi.Ukubuyekezwa kwezidakamizwa nemishini yezokwelapha kanye nesistimu yokugunyazwa kuthuthukiswe ngendlela ehlelekile, inqubo yokubuyekezwa nokugunyazwa ithuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo, futhi inani elikhulu lemithi emisha kanye nemishini yezokwelapha emisha igunyaziwe futhi yafakwa ohlwini.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, sekuvunyiwe isamba semithi emisha eyi-130 kanye nemishini yezokwelapha emisha engama-217, futhi engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka kuphela, kugunyazwe imithi emisha engama-24 kanye nemishini yezokwelapha emisha engama-28 ukuze ifakwe ohlwini.
UJiao Hong uthe i-State Drug Administration iyaqhubeka nokujulisa ukuguqulwa kokubuyekezwa nokugunyazwa kohlelo lwezidakamizwa nemishini yezokwelapha, kanye nezinzuzo zenqubomgomo ezihlobene nokusungula izinto ezikhuthazayo nazo ziyakhululwa.Ngokwamukelwa nokuvunywa kwezidakamizwa nemikhiqizo yensiza yezokwelapha kule minyaka, okuhlanganisa ukwamukelwa nokubuyekezwa engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, kungabonakala ngokucacile ukuthi ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezidakamizwa kanye nemishini yezokwelapha yaseShayina kungene esikhathini sokuqhuma.
Ukuqamba okusha okugqugquzelayo kuwumongo wenguquko yokubuyekezwa kwezidakamizwa nemishini yezokwelapha kanye nesistimu yokugunyazwa.Kule minyaka edlule, siye sasheshisa futhi saqinisa ukwakhiwa nokubuyekezwa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo esekelayo yokubhaliswa nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa nemishini yezokwelapha, kanye nezinzuzo zenqubomgomo ngokuqhubekayo.Ngokutshekisa izinsiza ezifanele, siye sakhulisa nakakhulu ukufakwa kuhlu kwemithi emisha enenani elicacile lomtholampilo, imithi yezidingo eziphuthumayo zomtholampilo kanye nemishini yezokwelapha.
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Ukuthuthukisa Ukugunyazwa Kokushintsha Kwasekhaya, “Umgexo”, Imikhiqizo Yedivayisi Emisha kanye Nesezingeni eliphezulu
Imboni yemishini yezokwelapha yaseChina isesigabeni sokuthuthuka ngokushesha, ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-10.54% kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni.Njengamanje, i-China isibe yimakethe yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni yemishini yezokwelapha, i-industrial agglomeration, ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono.
Xu Jinghe, isekela lomqondisi we-State Drug Administration (SDA), ukhulume ngokuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-SDA iqinise ukwakheka kwezinga eliphezulu futhi yakhuthaza ukusebenzisana komnyango.I-State Drug Administration kanye nenani leminyango ngokuhlanganyela bakhiphe “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu” lokuphepha kwezidakamizwa kuzwelonke kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuze kucaciswe imigomo iyonke, imigomo kanye nemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwensiza yezokwelapha. imboni.Ngokuhlanganyela bakhiphe “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezisetshenziswa Zezokwelapha” noMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Ikhomishana Yezempilo Kazwelonke kanye neminye iminyango ukuze benze ukusebenzisana kwenqubomgomo.
Sahola ekusunguleni izinkundla ezimbili zokubambisana zokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zemishini yezokwelapha ehlakaniphile yokwenziwa kanye ne-biomaterials yezokwelapha, sasheshisa ukuguqulwa nokusebenzisa izimpumelelo ezihlobene zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wemishini yezokwelapha, sabambisana nomsebenzi wokwembula nokwethulwa kwemikhiqizo ehlobene, futhi igxile emingceleni yentuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, futhi yabeka uhlelo kusenesikhathi.
Ukuqinisa ucwaningo lwesayensi olulawulayo kanye nokuvuselela njalo izinhlelo zokubuyekeza.Yethula ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kohlelo lwesayensi yokulawula izidakamizwa lwaseShayina, olugxile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemingcele yokulawula ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa amathuluzi amasha, amazinga kanye nezindlela zokulawula idivayisi yezokwelapha.Misa indlela yokusebenza yokubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe ukuze udlulele phambili esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ugxile ezinsizakalweni zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-ECMO, i-particle therapy system, uhlelo lokusiza i-ventricular, njll., ngenelela futhi uqondise kusenesikhathi, ukusheshisa ucwaningo oluyinhloko lobuchwepheshe. kanye nentuthuko, futhi ihole ekuthuthukiseni impumelelo yemishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu e-China.
Khuthaza ukufakwa kuhlu kwemishini yezokwelapha eqanjiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga eliphezulu lemboni.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-State Drug Administration iye emishinini yezokwelapha emisha njengephuzu eliyinhloko lokuhlasela, ikhiphe "izinqubo zokubukeza ezikhethekile zemishini yezokwelapha", "izinqubo zokugunyaza kuqala idivayisi yezokwelapha", ukuze imikhiqizo emisha kanye nemikhiqizo ephuthumayo yomtholampilo "ihlukanise umugqa, yonke indlela ukugijima”.
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Le mishini yezokwelapha, ingene kumasampula kazwelonke
Xu Jinghe uthe, i-State Drug Administration ibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuqoqweni kwezidakamizwa, umsebenzi wokulawulwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nemigomo yokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele, yonke inqubo yokulawula, ukuqondiswa kwesayensi, ukubusa ngokubambisana, ukuqaliswa ngokugcwele izidingo "ezine eziqine kakhulu", ukuqaliswa ngokugcwele kwesibopho esiyinhloko sekhwalithi yebhizinisi nokuphepha kanye neminyango yokulawula izidakamizwa umthwalo wendawo, futhi ilwela ukukhonza iqoqo likazwelonke lomsebenzi kanye nesimo jikelele somsebenzi wokuguqulwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo.kanye nesimo jikelele sokuguqulwa kwezokwelapha.
Kusukela ekuqalisweni komsebenzi weqoqo likazwelonke, i-State Drug Administration iye yatshala minyaka yonke ukwenza ukuqondisa okukhethekile kwezidakamizwa ezikhethiwe kanye nemishini yezokwelapha emsebenzini wokuqoqa ukuze kuzuzwe ukugadwa nokuhlolwa kwabakhiqizi bemithi ekhethiwe kanye nemishini yezokwelapha iqoqo likazwelonke, ukuhlolwa kwesampula kwemikhiqizo ekukhiqizweni, kanye nokuqapha ukusabela okungekuhle kwezidakamizwa (izenzakalo ezimbi zemishini yezokwelapha), okuphinde kwagunyazwa I-State Medical Insurance Bureau.Lo msebenzi uphinde waqinisekiswa ngokuqinile yi-State Medical Insurance Bureau.
Ukuhlola kubandakanya abakhiqizi bezidakamizwa abacishe babe ngama-600 kanye nabakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha abayi-170;ukusampula komkhiqizo kuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezidakamizwa ezingama-333 kanye nezinhlobo eziyi-15 zemishini yezokwelapha, eqinisekisa ngokuqinile ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemithi eqoqiwe kanye nemishini yezokwelapha.
Ngasikhathi sinye, qinisa ngokuphelele ukuqaliswa kwesibopho esiyinhloko samabhizinisi kanye nokuqaliswa kwesibopho sokulawula sendawo, kusukela ekuqondiseni nasekuhlolweni, ekuqondiseni nasekuthathweni kwesampula, ukusabela okungekuhle (izenzakalo ezimbi) ukuqapha kanye nomunye umsebenzi, iqoqo likazwelonke lezidakamizwa ezikhethiwe. kanye nesimo sokuphepha semishini yezokwelapha sihle.
Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, i-State Drug Administration izoqhubeka nokwenyusa ukugadwa kwemikhiqizo ekhethiwe eqoqweni likazwelonke nasekuthengweni kwempahla, iqinise ukuvikela nokulawula ubungozi, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kokuqondisa nokuhlola, amasampula, ukusabela okungekuhle (isehlakalo esibi) nezinye izindlela. ukuqinisa ubungozi bengozi efihliwe isexwayiso kusenesikhathi, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokulahlwa kusenesikhathi.Ngokuphathelene nemishini yezokwelapha, ukuphathwa kohlu kusetshenziswe emikhiqizweni ekhethiwe kusukela ekuqoqweni kukazwelonke kwama-stents e-vascular, amalunga okwenziwa kanye nemikhiqizo yomgogodla wamathambo, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha ekhethwe eqoqweni likazwelonke ifakiwe ekuhlolweni kwesampula kazwelonke.
Ukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo amandla okuqondisa izidakamizwa, ukusungula izindlela ezintsha zokuqondisa nezindlela zokuqondisa, ukuqinisa ukugada okuhlakaniphile, ukuqinisa ukuhlaziya ukwaziswa nokwabelana ngokusetshenziswa kolwazi olulawulayo lwezidakamizwa ezikhethwe ngokuhlanganyela kanye nemishini yezokwelapha, futhi ngokuqhubekayo sithuthukisa ukusebenza kokuqondisa ngobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ukuze ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2023