Imboni Yemishini Yezokwelapha YaseChina: Izinkampani Zingaphumelela Kanjani Emakethe Encintisana Ngayo?Ishicilelwe yithimba le-Deloitte China Life Sciences & Healthcare.Lo mbiko uveza ukuthi izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zemishini yezokwelapha zisabela kanjani ezinguqukweni endaweni yokulawula kanye nokuncintisana okuqinile ngokusebenzisa isu elithi "e-China, e-China" lapho zihlola futhi zithuthukisa imakethe yaseShayina.
Njengoba imakethe ilinganiselwa ku-RMB 800 billion ngo-2020, iShayina manje isithatha cishe ama-20% emakethe yezinsiza zezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke, okuphindwe kabili isibalo sika-2015 samabhiliyoni angama-RMB angama-308.Phakathi kuka-2015 no-2019, ukuhwebelana kwangaphandle kwe-China ngemishini yezokwelapha kukhula ngezinga lonyaka elicishe libe ngu-10%, okudlula ukukhula komhlaba wonke.Ngenxa yalokho, i-China iya ngokuya iba imakethe enkulu izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezingakwazi ukuziba.Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izimakethe zikazwelonke, imakethe yemishini yezokwelapha yaseShayina inendawo yayo ehlukile yokulawula kanye nencintisanayo, futhi izinkampani kudingeka zicabangele ukuthi zingazibeka kanjani kangcono emakethe.
Imibono esemqoka/imiphumela esemqoka
Abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe bangangena kanjani emakethe yaseShayina
Uma umkhiqizi wangaphandle enquma ukuthuthukisa imakethe yaseShayina, udinga ukusungula indlela yokungena emakethe.Kunezindlela ezintathu ezibanzi zokungena emakethe yaseChina:
Ukuthembela ngokukhethekile eziteshini zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe: kusiza ukungena emakethe ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuyimali ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa, kuyilapho kusiza ukuvikela engcupheni yokwebiwa kwe-IP.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile ukuze kusungulwe imisebenzi yasendaweni: kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi bathuthukise amakhono esevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa.
Ukuhlanganyela Nomkhiqizi Wezinto Zoqobo (i-OEM): Ngozakwethu wasendaweni we-OEM, izinkampani zingafeza izimfuneko zokukhiqiza zasendaweni, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise izithiyo zokulawula ezibhekana nazo lapho zingena emakethe.
Ngokwasemuva kwezinguquko embonini yemishini yezokwelapha yase-China, ukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko kwezinkampani zangaphandle ezingena emakethe yaseShayina ziyasuka ezindlekweni ezivamile zabasebenzi nengqalasizinda ziye ezihlokweni zentela, uxhaso lwezezimali, nokwesekwa kokuthobela imboni okunikezwa uhulumeni wasekhaya.
Ungachuma Kanjani Emakethe Encintisana Namanani
Ubhadane olusha lomqhele luye lwasheshisa isivinini sokugunyazwa kwemishini yezokwelapha yiminyango kahulumeni, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula ngokushesha kwenani labakhiqizi abasha nokudala ingcindezi yokuncintisana ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe mayelana namanani entengo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinguquko zikahulumeni zokunciphisa izindleko zezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zenze izibhedlela zazwela kakhulu amanani.Njengoba amamajini aminyanisa, abahlinzeki bemishini yezokwelapha bangaqhubeka nokuchuma
Ukugxila kuvolumu kunamamajini.Ngisho noma amamajini omkhiqizo ngamunye ephansi, usayizi wemakethe enkulu waseShayina ungenza izinkampani zisakwazi ukwenza inzuzo enkulu iyonke
Ukuthinta inani eliphezulu, niche yobuchwepheshe evimbela abahlinzeki bendawo ukuthi banciphise kalula izintengo
Sebenzisa i-inthanethi Yezinto Zezokwelapha (IoMT) ukuze udale inani elingeziwe futhi ucabange ukusebenzisana nezinkampani zasendaweni ukuze kukhuliswe inani elisheshayo.
Izinkampani zamadivayisi ezokwelapha zamazwe ngamazwe zidinga ukuphinde zivakashele amamodeli azo amanje amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlaka ze-supply chain e-China ukuze kuncishiswe izingcindezi zentengo nezindleko esikhathini esifushane futhi zibambe ukukhula kwemakethe yesikhathi esizayo e-China.
Imakethe yemishini yezokwelapha yaseChina igcwele amathuba, amakhulu futhi akhulayo.Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha kufanele bacabangisise ngokuma kwemakethe yabo nokuthi bangaluthola kanjani usizo lukahulumeni.Ukuze kusetshenziswe amathuba amakhulu aseShayina, izinkampani eziningi zakwamanye amazwe e-China zishintshela esu “le-China, le-China” futhi zisabela ngokushesha ezidingweni zamakhasimende.Nakuba imboni manje ibhekene nezinguquko zesikhashana ezinkundleni zokuncintisana nezokulawula, izinkampani zemishini yezokwelapha zamazwe ngamazwe zidinga ukubheka phambili, zitshale imali eningi kubuchwepheshe obusha, futhi ziphinde zivakashele amamodeli azo amanje amabhizinisi e-China ukuze zithole inzuzo ekukhuleni kwezimakethe zezwe esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2023