Imboni yezokwelapha yaseChina yezokwelapha ibibhekene nokukhula okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, zombili ngokuya ngokungenisa ngaphakathi kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukudla kwezokwelapha kubhekisele emikhiqizweni yezokwelapha elahlekile, njengamagilavu, imaski, amasirinji, nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zezempilo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa ukungeniswa kweChina nokuthumela ngaphandle kwezindleko zokwelashwa.
Ukungenisa okuqukethwe kwezokwelapha
Ngo-2021, iChina ingenise ukudla kwezokwelapha okubaluleke kakhulu nge-USD 30 billion, neningi lemikhiqizo eqhamuka emazweni anjenge-United States, eJapan naseJalimane. Ukwanda kokungenisa ngaphakathi kungabikwa ngesidingo esikhulayo saseChina semikhiqizo yezokwelapha ephezulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kobhubhane lweCovil-19. Ngokwengeziwe, inani labantu abagugile laseChina libe nomthelela ekukhuphukeni kwezidingo zokudla kwezokwelashwa.
Enye yezinto zokudla ezingeniswe kakhulu kwezokwelapha eChina yi-Gloves esetshenziswayo. Ngo-2021, iChina ingenise amagilavu ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-100, iningi lemikhiqizo eqhamuka eMalaysia naseThailand. Okunye ukuphakama okubalulekile kufaka amaski, amasirinji kanye nezingubo zezokwelapha.
Ukuthekelisa kokudla kwezokwelashwa
I-China futhi ingumthumeli obalulekile wokudla kwezokwelashwa, okuthengiswayo okufika ngaphezulu kwe-USD 50 billion ngo-2021. I-United States, iJapan, neJalimane ziphakathi kwabangenisi abaphezulu bezokwelashwa kwamaShayina. Amandla e-China ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lokudla kwezokwelapha ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu kuye kwakwenza kwaba yisinqumo esithandwayo sokungeniswa komhlaba wonke.
Enye yezinto zokuthengisa ezethunyelwa ezithunyelwayo ezivela eChina yimaski yokuhlinza. Ngo-2021, iChina yathumela imaski yokuhlinza engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200, neningi lemikhiqizo eya e-United States, eJapan naseJalimane. Okunye okuthengiswayo okubalulekile kufaka amagilavu alahlwayo, izigqoko zezokwelapha, kanye namasirinji.
Umthelela we-Covid-19 embonini yezokwelapha eChina yezokwelapha
Ubhubhane lweCovid-19 lube nomthelela omkhulu embonini yezokwelapha yaseChina yezokwelapha. Ngaleli gciwane lisakazeka ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke, isidingo sokudla kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi imaski namagilavu, sekwenziwe kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, iChina ichithe ukukhiqizwa kwale mikhiqizo ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo sobabili kusekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Kodwa-ke, ubhubhane luye lwabangela nokuphazamiseka ekuhlinzekweni kwamathenda, namanye amazwe anciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuqukethwe kwezokwelashwa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zawo ezifuywayo. Lokhu kuholele ekushodani kwezinye izindawo, nezinye izibhedlela nezindawo zezempilo ezilwela ukuthola izinto ezidingekayo.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, ukungenisa kanye nokungenisa izitolo zaseChina nokuthumela kwezokwelapha kuhlakunwe kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19 luphinde lusheshise isidingo sale mikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi imaski namagilavu. Ngenkathi iChina ingumthumeli obalulekile wokudla kwezokwelapha, futhi kuncike kakhulu ekungeniseni okungeniswa ezweni, ikakhulukazi e-United States, eJapan naseJalimane. Njengoba ubhubhane luyaqhubeka, luhlala luzobonwa ukuthi imboni yezokwelapha evamile yaseChina izoqhubeka nokuvela kanjani.
Isikhathi sePosi: APR-15-2023